Stronger

Free recomp planning calculator

Body Recomp Calculator

Calculate a realistic body recomp target: calories, protein, carbs, fat, training-day fuel, rest-day intake, and whether recomp makes sense for your body fat and training age. The nutrition side is a starting point — the lifting side is where Stronger comes in.

Units

Sample numbers are filled in below to show how the calculator reads. Change any field to personalize it — results update as you type.

Your body
Sex

Used by the calorie formulas and the strength benchmarks below. Not a gender identity field.

Use morning bodyweight or your current weekly average. Consistency beats the exact day.

Adults 18+ only. Teen bodies are still growing, so the math is different — talk to a coach or doctor instead.

Used to estimate how many calories your body burns at rest.

Optional. If you know it (even a rough estimate), the result is more accurate. Leave blank if you don't.

Tells us how much to trust the number. Body scans are most accurate; smart scales swing a lot; eyeballing it is rough.

Your training
Daily activity

Pick the boring honest option. Overestimating activity is the fastest way to turn a recomp plan into accidental maintenance. Lifting is already included — don't add it twice.

Lifting experience
Lifting days per week

Used to split calories between lifting and rest days. Under 3 days a week makes recomp much harder — the muscle-building signal isn't strong enough.

Recomp plan
Recomp emphasis

All three are recomp targets. None of them are a hard bulk or crash cut.

Calorie schedule

The split moves calories toward lifting days while keeping the weekly average the same.

Average daily target

2,600 kcal

2,720 kcal training days · 2,440 kcal rest days.

This is a starting point, not a verdict. Hold it for 2–4 weeks, watch scale trend, waist, photos, and gym performance, then adjust.

Protein

175 g

0.97 g per pound of bodyweight — the macro that matters most for keeping muscle.

Fat

60g train / 55g rest

Minimum target. Hormones and recovery suffer if you cut fat much lower.

Carbs

370g train / 310g rest

Whatever's left after protein and fat. Your fuel for lifting.

Daily burn

2,735 kcal

Calories your body uses per day, including lifting. More accurate because you gave a body-fat number.

Training vs rest days

Day typeCaloriesProteinFatCarbs
Training day2,720 kcal175 g60 g370 g
Rest day2,440 kcal175 g55 g310 g

Weekly average stays the same. The split just puts more carbs and calories near lifting.

This is the easy half. The gym is the hard half.

Recomp only works if you keep getting stronger while managing calories. Stronger logs every set, tracks your progress on the big lifts, and shows whether the plan is actually building strength — week by week.

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Sample result shown above. Edit any field to see your viability score, realistic 12-week projection, and a Strength Score bridge.

Free. No signup. Works on your phone in the gym.

Calorie and macro estimates are starting points based on published formulas. This is a fitness utility, not a medical device — don't use it for clinical decisions, medication dosing, pregnancy, or eating-disorder recovery.

Body recomp at a glance

Body recomposition means trying to lose fat and gain or keep muscle in the same phase. The target is usually not a crash cut and not a classic bulk — it's a small calorie deficit or maintenance, high protein, and enough progressive resistance training to give your body a reason to keep muscle.

GoalCalorie targetProtein targetTraining signalBest for
Balanced recomp~5% below TDEE1.6–2.2 g/kg bodyweight (or by lean mass)Progressive lifting 3–5 days/weekMost lifters starting recomp
Fat-loss-led recomp~10% below TDEEHigh enough to protect lean massKeep strength stable while waist dropsHigher body-fat lifters
Muscle-gain-led recompAround maintenanceHigh, with room for carbsAdd reps or load over timeLeaner or performance-first lifters
Very lean lifterMaintenance or small surplusHigh, consistentPrioritize recovery and strength progressionMen <~12% BF, women <~18%
Advanced lifterMaintenance ± small adjustmentConsistent and adequateProgress measured over monthsNear current ceiling

For your personalized version of this row, scroll back up to the calculator.

What is body recomp?

Body recomp is a phase where the goal is to change body composition without treating scale weight as the only scoreboard. In plain English: lose fat, gain or keep muscle, and look or perform better even if body weight moves slowly. It is not magic — it's the result of a small enough calorie target, enough protein, and resistance training that's hard and progressive enough to matter.

The reason recomp is confusing is that fat loss and muscle gain push scale weight in opposite directions. If you lose 2 kg of fat and gain 1 kg of lean mass, the scale only shows 1 kg down. If water and glycogen move around, the scale may show nothing for a while. That doesn't mean nothing is happening — it means scale weight is a blunt tool for a body-composition goal.

Recomp is most realistic for newer lifters, returning lifters, lifters with more body fat to lose, and people who haven't trained consistently with progressive overload. It can still happen in trained lifters, but the rate is slower and the margin for error is smaller. Research reviews on trained individuals show recomposition can occur, but training quality, nutrition, sleep, and baseline body composition all matter.

The mistake is treating recomp like a macro trick. Calories and protein create the environment. Lifting creates the signal. If training is random, too easy, or impossible to recover from, the calculator numbers won't save the plan.

How to recomp

Training

Recomp starts in the gym. Use resistance training that's hard enough to create a reason to keep or build muscle. For most lifters that means 3–5 lifting days per week, repeated movements, enough volume for the target muscles, and a plan for adding reps, load, or better execution over time.

Track the main lifts. If your calories are low and every meaningful lift is sliding backward for weeks, the deficit may be too aggressive, recovery may be poor, or the program may not be giving the target muscles enough useful stimulus. A good recomp doesn't require every lift to explode upward — but it shouldn't look like uncontrolled strength loss either.

Stronger's role is here: tracking workouts, progressive overload, and Strength Score by muscle group. Stronger is not a calorie tracker. Use the calculator for nutrition targets, then use your training data to check whether the plan is actually preserving or building performance.

Calories

The default recomp setup is a small deficit or maintenance — not a crash cut. A hard deficit can make fat loss faster, but it also makes hard training, recovery, and muscle gain harder. The calculator uses three emphasis settings: fat-loss-led recomp, balanced recomp, and muscle-gain-led recomp.

Training/rest calorie cycling is optional. It doesn't create energy out of nowhere — it moves more calories and carbs toward lifting days and fewer toward rest days while keeping the weekly average the same. If cycling makes adherence harder, use the same target daily.

Hold the target for 2–4 weeks before changing it. Daily scale weight is noisy. Look at weekly average weight, waist measurement, progress photos, hunger, recovery, and gym performance. If all signs point the wrong direction, adjust by 100–200 kcal rather than rewriting the entire plan.

Protein

Protein is the macro that matters most for recomp. It supports muscle protein synthesis and helps preserve lean mass when calories are below maintenance. The calculator sets protein from lean mass when body-fat percentage is available, with a bodyweight floor and cap so the result stays practical.

Most lifters don't need exotic timing. Hit the daily target, spread protein across meals in a way you can repeat, and don't cut protein to make room for random snacks. If you're in a deficit and training hard, protein consistency is one of the few things worth being boring about.

Lifestyle

Sleep, stress, steps, and alcohol can make a recomp target work or fail. The calculator can't see those. If sleep is poor and stress is high, maintenance calories may feel like a deficit and training quality may tank. If steps swing wildly from week to week, your real TDEE changes even if the calculator output stays the same.

Keep the non-gym variables boring. Similar step count, similar sleep window, consistent protein, repeatable training, and honest tracking. Recomposition is slow enough that random changes make it hard to know what's working.

Common recomp mistakes

  • Using a crash deficit and calling it recomp. A big deficit can produce faster scale loss but it's rarely a clean recomp setup. The leaner and more trained you are, the more a hard deficit pushes against performance and muscle gain. If fat loss is the only goal, use a cut. If recomp is the goal, keep the deficit small enough that training still has a chance to progress.
  • Overestimating activity. Most TDEE calculators are easy to break because people pick the activity level they wish described them. Lifting four times a week doesn't automatically make someone "very active" if the rest of the day is a desk, car, and couch. This calculator's activity labels are step-and-lifestyle based on purpose. Choose the boring honest option, then adjust from real trend data.
  • Treating training/rest calories like magic. Calorie cycling can be useful but it isn't magic. Eating more on training days only works if the weekly average still matches the goal. The split in this calculator preserves the weekly average. If you manually add workout calories on top, you may erase the deficit without noticing.
  • Not tracking strength. Body recomp requires a training signal. If you don't track lifts, you're guessing whether the signal exists. Strength doesn't need to climb every single session, but over a useful block you should see some combination of more reps, more load, better control, or better consistency. This is the strongest reason the page bridges into Stronger rather than pretending to be a meal app.
  • Changing the plan every week. Recomp is slow and noisy. Water, glycogen, sodium, digestion, soreness, and cycle changes can all hide progress on the scale. Changing calories every few days guarantees you never learn whether the target worked. Run the plan long enough to collect signal, then make a small adjustment.

Methodology

The calculator estimates resting energy needs using Mifflin-St Jeor (1990) unless a valid body-fat percentage is provided. When body fat is available, it estimates lean body mass and uses Katch-McArdle (370 + 21.6 × lean mass kg). Both are estimates, not lab measurements.

Total daily energy expenditure is BMR multiplied by an activity multiplier. The activity options are written for lifters because generic labels like "moderately active" are too easy to over-select. Lifting is included in the activity choice — the calculator does not ask for extra workout calories.

The default balanced recomp target is a 5% weekly average deficit from TDEE. Fat-loss-led recomp uses a 10% deficit. Muscle-gain-led recomp uses maintenance. Training/rest cycling redistributes calories across the week without changing the weekly average. The cycle spread defaults to ~10% of TDEE, clamped to 150–300 kcal.

Protein is set from lean mass when body fat is available (2.3–2.8 g/kg lean mass depending on emphasis), with a bodyweight floor and cap (roughly 1.6–2.4 g/kg bodyweight). These ranges sit inside the Morton et al. 2018 meta-analysis (≈1.6 g/kg as the functional ceiling for fat-free mass gains), the ISSN position stand (1.4–2.0 g/kg), and Helms et al.'s review for lean dieters in caloric restriction (up to 2.3–3.1 g/kg lean mass).

Fat uses a floor of max(0.6 g/kg bodyweight, 20% of calories). The bodyweight term protects energy availability and hormonal health at smaller calorie targets; the percentage term keeps fat appropriate at higher calorie targets. Carbs receive the remaining calories after protein and fat — they're not a moral choice, just arithmetic.

The viability score is a heuristic based on body-fat range, training age, and lifting frequency. It is not a diagnosis, medical assessment, or guarantee. The goal is to prevent obviously bad recommendations — like telling a very lean advanced lifter to chase an aggressive deficit while expecting meaningful muscle gain.

The 12-week timeline caps fat loss at 0.5% of bodyweight per week and uses conservative lean-gain rates by training age (≈0.4–0.8% bodyweight per month for new lifters, ≈0.05–0.2% for advanced). Very lean users have lean-gain ranges discounted further. These are estimates — adjust from real trend data after 2–4 weeks.

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Frequently asked questions

What does this body recomp calculator do?

It estimates a starting calorie and macro target for body recomposition. You enter body stats, an optional body-fat estimate, activity, lifting experience, lifting days, and a goal emphasis. The calculator returns estimated TDEE, average calories, training/rest-day targets, protein, fat, carbs, a recomp viability category, and a realistic 12-week projection. It's a starting point, not a meal plan — and it doesn't track food.

Can you really build muscle and lose fat at the same time?

Yes, but not equally for everyone. Recomp is most realistic for new lifters, returning lifters, people with more body fat to lose, and lifters who haven't trained consistently with progressive overload. Trained lifters can still recomp, but the rate is slower and expectations need to be tighter. The common pattern is a small calorie deficit or maintenance, high protein, and resistance training that progresses over time.

Is body recomp better than cutting or bulking?

Not always. Recomp is useful when you want to improve body composition without a hard scale-weight goal. Cutting is usually better when fat loss is clearly the main bottleneck. Lean bulking is usually better when you're already lean and need more muscle. Recomp sits in the middle: slower, less dramatic, but often easier to sustain if you care about both waist and strength.

Should I use the training/rest split or the same target daily?

Use the training/rest split if it helps you fuel lifting days and stay consistent. The split gives more calories and carbs on training days and fewer on rest days while preserving the same weekly average. Use the same daily target if your schedule is chaotic, adherence is easier with one number, or cycling makes you overthink. The weekly average matters more than the split.

How much protein do I need for body recomp?

Most lifters should be somewhere around 1.6–2.2 g/kg bodyweight, with higher relative targets useful during a deficit or when using lean-mass-based math. This calculator sets protein from lean mass when body fat is available, then applies a bodyweight floor and cap. The practical goal is simple: high enough to support training and lean-mass retention, but not so high that carbs and fats become impossible.

Do I need to know my body-fat percentage?

You can use the calculator without body-fat percentage, but the result is less specific. Without body fat, the calculator uses Mifflin-St Jeor for BMR and hides the body-fat-based viability score. With body fat, it can estimate lean mass, use Katch-McArdle, set protein from lean mass, and warn very lean users away from aggressive deficits. Your estimate doesn't need to be perfect — it needs to be honest.

Why is the scale not moving if recomp is working?

Because fat loss and lean-mass gain push scale weight in opposite directions. You can lose fat, gain some lean mass, store more glycogen from better training, and see very little scale movement. Judge recomp with multiple signals: weekly average weight, waist, photos, training performance, and how clothes fit. If nothing changes for 4–6 weeks, then adjust.

How long does body recomp take?

Expect months, not weeks. A useful first checkpoint is 8–12 weeks. Beginners and returning lifters may see faster changes; advanced lifters should expect slower progress and smaller visual changes. The calculator shows a 12-week projection because that's long enough to collect a real signal without pretending recomp is instant.

What if I'm already very lean?

If you're a male under about 12% body fat or a female under about 18%, don't treat aggressive fat loss as the default. You may still improve body composition, but recovery and performance become bigger constraints. Maintenance or a small surplus usually makes more sense than trying to force fat loss and muscle gain at the same time.

What if I have a lot of fat to lose?

A fat-loss-led recomp can make sense. The goal isn't to bulk. Use a small-to-moderate deficit, keep protein high, and train hard enough to preserve strength. If body weight and waist are dropping while strength is mostly stable or improving, the plan is doing its job. If you have medical conditions, medications, or a history of disordered eating, use professional guidance instead of relying on a calculator.

Does Stronger track calories or macros?

No. Stronger is a gym tracker, not a nutrition app. This website calculator gives a nutrition starting point because that's what the body recomp search intent requires. Inside Stronger, the focus is training: logging lifts, tracking progressive overload, Strength Score, and muscle-group benchmarks. Don't expect meal logging, macro tracking, or calorie coaching in the app.

How should I adjust the target after 2–4 weeks?

Use trends, not one bad day. If waist and scale trend aren't moving and strength is fine, reduce average calories by about 100–200 kcal. If strength is falling hard, recovery is poor, and hunger is high, raise calories or move from fat-loss-led to balanced. If scale weight is climbing quickly and waist is rising, lower calories. Make one change at a time.

Can women use the same calculator?

Yes. The calculator uses the female Mifflin-St Jeor coefficient and female body-fat thresholds for viability warnings. The general principles are the same: small deficit or maintenance, high protein, progressive resistance training, and enough recovery. Menstrual cycle changes can affect scale weight, water retention, hunger, and performance, so women should rely more on multi-week trends than daily weigh-ins.

Should I add cardio for recomp?

Cardio can help, but it isn't the main signal for muscle retention or gain. Use it for health, conditioning, and extra energy expenditure if you can recover from it. Don't add so much cardio that your lifting performance collapses. For recomp, resistance training is the anchor; cardio is optional support.

Why are carbs so high or low in my result?

Carbs are calculated last. The calculator sets calories, then protein, then a fat floor. Whatever calories remain become carbs. If your calorie target is high, carbs may look high. If your target is aggressive, carbs may look low. That doesn't mean carbs are good or bad — they're the flexible macro after protein and fat are covered.

Track your training in Stronger

The calculator gives you the calorie and macro target. Stronger logs every set, scores your strength across the major lifts, and shows whether the recomp plan is actually building strength.

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