Stronger

Military Press

Military Press demonstration

Category

compound

Difficulty

intermediate

Equipment

barbell

Force Type

push

How to Perform the Military Press

  1. Set a barbell in a rack at upper chest height. Grip the bar slightly wider than shoulder-width with palms facing forward.
  2. Unrack the bar and rest it on the front of your shoulders with elbows slightly in front of the bar.
  3. Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, squeeze your glutes, and brace your core.
  4. Press the bar straight up, moving your head slightly back to let the bar pass your chin.
  5. As the bar clears your head, push your head and torso forward under the bar (push through).
  6. Lock out your elbows with the bar directly over your midfoot and ears. Your biceps should be near your ears.
  7. Lower the bar in a controlled manner back to the front of your shoulders and repeat.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Excessive lower back arch

Squeeze your glutes and brace your abs hard to keep your ribcage down. Use a belt for heavy sets.

Pressing the bar forward instead of overhead

The bar should travel straight up. Push your head through once the bar clears to stack it over your midfoot.

Flaring elbows out to the sides

Keep your elbows slightly in front of the bar at the start for a stronger pressing position.

Muscles Worked

Benefits

  • Builds real-world overhead pressing strength
  • Develops all three heads of the deltoid for rounded shoulders
  • Strengthens the core and stabiliser muscles under load
  • Transfers to athletic overhead movements and daily tasks

Pro Tips

  • Use a staggered stance for more stability if you struggle with balance.
  • Exhale forcefully as you press through the sticking point.
  • The overhead press progresses slower than bench press — be patient with small weight increases.

Variations

Recommended Sets & Reps

Strength

4-5 sets of 3-5 reps at 80-90% 1RM

Hypertrophy

3-4 sets of 8-12 reps at 65-75% 1RM

Endurance

2-3 sets of 15-20 reps at 50-60% 1RM

How strong is your military press?

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Training Guides

Articles featuring the military press in workout programs and training advice.

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