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Barbell Bench Press

Barbell Bench Press demonstration

Category

compound

Difficulty

intermediate

Equipment

barbell, bench

Force Type

push

How to Perform the Barbell Bench Press

  1. Lie flat on a bench with your eyes under the bar. Plant your feet firmly on the floor.
  2. Grip the bar slightly wider than shoulder-width with your wrists straight and forearms vertical.
  3. Retract your shoulder blades and arch your upper back slightly to create a stable base.
  4. Unrack the bar and hold it above your chest with arms fully extended.
  5. Lower the bar in a controlled arc to your mid-chest, keeping your elbows at roughly 45 degrees.
  6. Pause briefly when the bar touches your chest, then press it back up explosively to the start position.
  7. Lock out your elbows at the top and repeat for the prescribed number of reps.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Flaring elbows to 90 degrees

Keep elbows at 45-75 degrees to protect the shoulder joint and improve pressing mechanics.

Bouncing the bar off the chest

Use a controlled tempo and pause briefly at the bottom to maintain tension and reduce injury risk.

Lifting hips off the bench

Keep your glutes on the bench throughout the lift. If you cannot, reduce the weight.

Not retracting shoulder blades

Squeeze your shoulder blades together before unracking to create a stable pressing surface.

Muscles Worked

Benefits

  • Builds maximum upper body pressing strength
  • Develops chest, shoulder, and tricep mass simultaneously
  • Highly measurable for tracking strength progress over time
  • Transfers to athletic pushing movements and daily life

Pro Tips

  • Use a spotter or safety pins when training heavy to failure.
  • Experiment with grip width — a wider grip emphasises chest, a narrower grip emphasises triceps.
  • Drive your feet into the floor to generate leg drive and maintain a strong arch.

Variations

Recommended Sets & Reps

Strength

4-5 sets of 3-5 reps at 80-90% 1RM

Hypertrophy

3-4 sets of 8-12 reps at 65-75% 1RM

Endurance

2-3 sets of 15-20 reps at 50-60% 1RM

How strong is your barbell bench press?

Test your barbell bench press strength with the Strength Score calculator and see how you compare.

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Training Guides

Articles featuring the barbell bench press in workout programs and training advice.

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