Pull-Up

Category
compoundDifficulty
intermediate
Equipment
pull-up bar
Force Type
pull
How to Perform the Pull-Up
- Grip a pull-up bar with hands slightly wider than shoulder-width, palms facing away from you (overhand grip).
- Hang with arms fully extended and feet off the ground. Engage your core and depress your shoulder blades.
- Initiate the pull by driving your elbows down and back, as if putting them into your back pockets.
- Pull your chest toward the bar until your chin clears the top of the bar.
- Squeeze your lats and back muscles hard at the top position.
- Lower yourself in a controlled manner back to a full dead hang. Do not drop quickly.
- Repeat without swinging or kipping — use strict form throughout each rep.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Not achieving full range of motion
Start from a dead hang and pull until your chin is clearly above the bar every rep.
Swinging and kipping for momentum
Use strict form. If you cannot complete a rep without swinging, use a resistance band for assistance.
Shrugging shoulders up during the pull
Depress your shoulder blades (pull them down) before you start pulling to engage your lats properly.
Muscles Worked
Benefits
- ✓Builds impressive lat width and the V-taper physique
- ✓Develops relative strength (strength-to-bodyweight ratio)
- ✓Requires no equipment besides a bar — can be done almost anywhere
- ✓Strengthens grip, forearms, and biceps as secondary muscles
Pro Tips
- ●If you cannot do a pull-up yet, use band-assisted pull-ups or negatives (slow lowering only).
- ●Add weight with a dip belt once you can do 3 sets of 10 with good form.
- ●Vary your grip width and style (chin-up, neutral grip) to target different muscles.
Variations
Recommended Sets & Reps
Strength
4-5 sets of 3-5 reps (weighted)
Hypertrophy
3-4 sets of 8-12 reps (bodyweight or weighted)
Endurance
2-3 sets of 15-20 reps (bodyweight)
Training Guides
Articles featuring the pull-up in workout programs and training advice.
How to Deadlift: Complete Guide to Proper Deadlift Form
How to Get Stronger: The Science-Based Guide to Building Strength
Rep Ranges for Muscle Growth, Strength & Endurance
How Long to Rest Between Sets for Muscle & Strength
Strong App vs Stronger: Which Workout Tracker Is Better?
Stronger App Review 2026: Features, Pricing & Is It Worth It?
Push Pull Legs: The Complete PPL Guide for Building Muscle
Upper Lower Split: The Complete Guide to the 4-Day Programme


